Automatic timing mechanism



March 23, 1954 w. P. GALLAGHER ET AL 2,673,258

AUTOMATIC TIMING MECHANISM 8 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Jan. 26, 1946 BY Chrl Z0656);

March 23, 1954 w. P. GALLAGHER ET AL AUTOMATIC TIMING MECHANISM Filed Jan. 26, l946 8 Sheets-Sheet 2 law #5 5 March 1954 w. P. GALLAGHER ET AL 3, 8

AUTOMATIC TIMING MECHANISM Filed Jan. 26, 1946 8 Sheets-Sheet 3 III'III'I'II 1 5 IN V EN TORS.

March 23, l 954 W. P. GALLAGHER ET AL AUTOMATIC TIMING MECHANISM 8 Sheets-Sheet 4 Filed Jan. 26, 1946 I INVENTORS.

ZZ/LZZLMPQZZZQ g? BY 6227i Zfleer lw wmm March 23, 1954 W. P. GALLAGHER ET AL AUTOMATIC TIMING MECHANISM 8 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed Jan. 26, 1946 Cari Zfleer Jail 0 im hm,

March 1954 w. P. GALLAGHER ET AL ,6 3,258

AUTOMATIC TIMING MECHANISM 8 Sheets-Sheet 6 Filed Jan. 26, 1946 7267? BY Ch7$ ZUQZ n INVEN TORS. ZULZZz'amPGaZZa March 1954 w. P. GALLAGHER ET AL 3, 58

AUTOMATIC TIMING MECHANISM Filed Jan. 26, 1946 8 Sheets-Sheet 7 u lm rU March 23, 1954 w. P. GALLAGHER ET AL ,6

AUTOMATIC TIMING MECHANISM Filed Jan. 26, 1946 8 Sheets-Sheet 8 'f mm INVENTORS.

GQZZ g/wr J63 BY CQrL Zfleez; 195 I Patented Mar. 23, 1954 AUTOMATIC TIMING MECHANISM William P. Gallagher and Carl Weber, Chicago,

Ill., assignors to International Register Company, Chicago, 111., a corporation of Illinois Application January 26, 1946, Serial No. 643,599

18 Claims.

The present invention relates to automatic timing mechanism, such as time switches, interval switches, interval timers and the like. More particularly, the main features of the invention pertain to that type of automatic timing mechanism which can be preset so as to cause one or more desired operations to occur at a certain preselected hour or hour of the day or night. For example, the device might be employed to open or close an electrical switch at a predetermined time or times of the day or night, or to open or close a valve at a predetermined hour or" the day or night. In the exemplary embodiment herein disclosed, we have shown the invention in the form of an automatic time switch 7 for electric stoves, electric ovens and the like, whereby the housewife can set the time switch to automatically start and stop a cooking operation at predetermined hours, or can set the device to result in a cooking operation of predetermined duration and to have this operation stop at a preselected time.

The automatic timer herein disclosed is in many respects similar to the automatic timer disclosed in the prior patents of William P. Gallagher and Alfred W. Gardes, No. 2,302,625 and No. 2,301,942, both issued November 17, 1942, and the timer of the instant application may be considered as an improvement upon the timer of these prior patents.

One of the features of the improved construction of timer herein disclosed is the greater accuracy of timing in the automatic operation of the device, i. e. the automatic closing of the switch to start the cooking operation and the automatic opening of the switch to stop the cooking operation are more accurately related to the start-cooking and stop-cooking times which are actually set up on the automatic timer. In some of the automatic timers of the prior art, there may be errors as large as a quarter-hour or halfhour either in the closing of the switch or in the opening of the switch, or both, and if the particular cooking operation taking plate at that time happens to be one of normally short duration such error or errors may result in a faulty cooking operation. In the construction herein disclosed, the timing accuracy of the device is approximately as accurate as the human element in the setting of the device viz. the timer performs just about as accurately as a human being can set the indicating elements on the timer.

Another feature of the construction herein disclosed is its greater facility and simplicity of assembly. This improved construction minimizes or eliminates the possibility of faulty operation or inaccurate timing arising because of assembly variations occurring between one unit and the next in the assembly operation.

Another feature is the ability to quickly and easily replace the cover glass of the clock in the event of breakage; also the ability to quickly and easily substitute the electric motor unit in the event of motor trouble.

Another feature of the present invention is an improved construction of electric switch for opening and closing the heating circuit of the stove or oven pursuant to automatic actuation by the timer.

Another feature resides in an improved mounting for securing the manually setting knobs and levers to their respective setting shafts.

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detail description of certain preferred embodiments thereof. In the accompanying drawings illustrating such embodiments:

Figure 1 is a front elevational view of the improved timer;

Figure 2 is an edgewise sectional view taken approximately on the plane of the line 22 of Figure 1 and looking in the direction of the arrows;

Figure 3 is a section somewhat similar to Figure 2, but taken through the axis of the clock dial, minute and hour hands and rotative assembly, as shown by line 3-3 of Figure 4;

Figures l, 5 and 6 are transverse sectional views taken on successive levels of the assembly, corresponding approximately to sections taken on the plane of the lines 4ll, 55 and 6-45 respectively, of Figure 2;

Figures 7 and 8 are fragmentary operating views showing different stages in the operation of the timer;

Figure 9 is a fragmentary elevational view of the improved electric switch, corresponding to a section taken at e-s of Figure 3;

Figure 10 is a detail sectional view taken approximately on the plane of the line Ill-l0 of Figure 5;

Figure 11 is a broken-away detail plan of a portion of Figure 6;

Figure 12 is a detail section taken on the line !2--l2 of Figure 2;

Figures 13 and 14 are views similar to Figures '7 and 8 but showing a modified construction;

Figure 15 is a sectional view on an enlarged scale showing an improved mounting for securing the manually actuated setting knobs to the ends of their respective setting shafts;

Figure i6 is a bottom view of the under side of one of these knobs, showing the stepped offset in the bore or socket of the knob;

Figure 17 is an end view of the shaft, showing the slot which divides the end portion of the shaft into two resilient tongues;

Figure 1-8 is a side view of the end of the shaft, showing the stepped offset in the shaft;

Figure 19 is a plan view on an enlarged scale showing an improved mounting for securing the manually actuated lever to the switch actuating shaft;

Figure 20 is a detail sectional view of the hub which is welded to this lever; and

Figure 21 is a transverse sectional view taken on the plane of the line 2l--2l. of Figure 19.

Figure 1 illustrates the automatic timer as it is viewed from the front of the electric range,

the clock face being disposed substantially vertig cally so that it is readily visible from the front of the range. The mechanism is enclosed within a rectangular main housing l5, from the front of which extends a smaller rectangular supplemental cover or housing l6. Formed centrally ofthe supplemental cover I6 is a depressed circular opening I! behind which is set the cover glass is (Figure 3) constituting the transparent front of' the clock dial. The supplemental cover 16 is detachably secured to themain housing l5 by two or more attachment posts l9 which project,

ir'iwar'dly from the supplemental housing at spaced points, and are adapted to have releasable snap engagement with spring clips 20, which are secured to the front side of the main housing by bolts or screwsQZDa (Figures 2 and 12). These spring clips are of hairpin or U-shape, and the posts were adapted to pass inwardly between the sides of .the spring, each post having a pointed front endto'spread the spring, and then having an annular groove l9b into which the sides of the spring snap for releasably holding the supplemental. cover to themain housing. The pointed end of each post passes into a hole 201) inthe main cover directly under the spring clip, whereby to assist in holding the supplemental cover against lateral shifting on the main housing. The free ends of the spring clips pass through rectangular openings 200 in themain housing to hook under the front wallof the main housing. This construction enables the cover IE to be readily snapped off the main housing I5 to replace a broken cover glass l8, and then snapped back into place again. The cover glass la may be rectangular or circular as desired, and it is held against sidewise shifting movement by a plurality of lugsl8a (Figure 2) which are punched forwardly from the front wall of the main housing. If desired'one or more of these lugs may have its extremity bent over the outer surface of the glass, as indicated at lab in Figure 3, this bent end being merely straightened out to remove the glass. The hour hand 2! and minute hand 22 rotate behindthis glass l8 and cooperat'e with the clock dial numerals 23, The numerals 23 are shown as being marked on the outer surface of thesupplemental housing [6, but it will be understood that they might also bemarked upon a dial card disposedin back of the cover glass [8. As shown in Figure 3, the main housing I5 is formed with a forwardly extending circular flange which aligns with' the rearwardly extending circular flange [1 projecting inwardly from the supplemental housing, l6, and the cover glass IB is confined between'these two matching circular fianges l'l and 24. Theminute, hand 2: is driven from the central minute hand spindle 25, and the hour hand 2| is driven from the sur- 4 rounding hour hand sleeve n. These clock hands are shown as being driven from a synchronous alternating current motor 21, although it will be understood that they might be driven from a conventional clock spring. The electric motor assembly includes a self-contained speed reducing gear train enclosed within a gear train housing 28. Tongues 29 (Figure 2) projecting laterally from the housing 28 receive fastening screws 3| which thread into tapped holes in an assembly plate 32 for attaching the motor 21 and housing 28 to said plate 32, the latter constituting the main frame element of the entire assembly. The power, takeoff from the gear housing 28 is in the form of a shaft 33' which has its rear end projeeting rearwar dly from the housing 28 for mounting a rear drive gear 34, this shaft also having its front end projecting forwardly through a hole 30 in the mounting plate 532 for mounting a front driving gear 35, these. two gears rotating, atthe same speed. The front drivinggear 35 can pass freely through. the, hole 30, which enables the electric motor assembly to be readily removed from the timer as aunit by simply removing the mountingscrews 3 I, this motor assembly including the electric motor 2], gear housing 28, shaft 33and back and front gears 34 and 35. all being removable as aunit. This can be readily accom;

which it will be seen that the motor unit can be very easily substituted if its operation becomes faulty.

The rear gear 34, of the motor assembly meshes directly, witha gear 36 which is secured to the inner end of the minute hand spindle 25, whereby the minute hand is driven at a rate to make one complete revolution every hour. The front driving gear 35 meshes with afirst idler rgear 38 which in turn meshes with asecond idler gear 39, and the latter transmits rotation to a relatively large spur wheel ortime wheel 4| which is secured to the hour hand sleeve, 25, the ratio of the gears 35, 38, Hand 4| being such as to rotate the time wheel, and hour hand 2| through one complete revolution every twelve, hours. minute, hand spindle 25v rotates within a stationary mountingsleeve 4 2, and the hour hand sleeve 26 rotates around the outside of thismount ing sleeve. Said mounting sleeve is formed with a staking collar or flange 43 which is adapted to.

be pinned or staked to the front side of the frame, plate 32, the rear portion of this mounting sleeve extending through the plate 32 to provide a long length of bearing supportfor the minute hand spindle, The front end of the minute hand spindle extends outwardly through acentral aperture 44inthe cover glass 18, and has, secured thereto an adjusting knob 45 which enablesvthe clock hands to beset byrotatingthe minute hand spindle through the knob 45. The knob. 45 can,

be rotated in either direction for manually set ting the, clock hands in either direction, such manual setting being accommodated by a friction time wheel, (which makes one revolution every,

twelve hours) is assembled over a shouldered step 46 on the hour hand sleeve 25, this timewheelbeing staked or otherwisesecured to the sleevefor continuouslyv driving the, hour hand through the medium of the sleeve. Formed on the sleeve 26,

The

5.. back of the time wheel 4| is another shouldered step 41 on which is mounted a ratchet wheel 48, this ratchet wheel, however, being free to rotate relatively to the time wheel and to the hour hand sleeve. This ratchet wheel normally standing stationary while the time wheel 4| proceeds with its continuous rotation. The continuously rotating time wheel 4| has mounted thereon a pawl 49 (Figure which rotates continuously with the time wheel 4| but which is adapted to effect brief engagement with the ratchet wheel 48 at the preselected times when the electrical switch is to be actuated for starting or stopping the cooking operation. This pawl 49 is adapted to be actuated by an actuating member 5| which is also mounted on the time wheel 4| so as to rotate continuously therewith. This actuating member 5| is adapted to be actuated at the preselected times by coming into contact with the two manually settable tripping pins indicated at 52 and 53. in Figure 5. These tripping pins can be set in different angular positions around the center of the rotative assembly 2|, 22, 4|. The tripping pin 52 can be manually set to start the cooking operation at any preselected time, and the tripping pin 53 can be manually set to stop the cooking operation at any preselected time, or the angular distance between these two pins can be manually set to establish a certain number of cooking hours therebetween. These two tripping pins are carried by two concentric indicator disks 54 and 55 which are mounted for free rotation around the outside of the hour hand sleeve 26. The start-cooking or switching closing pin 52 is carried by the rear disk 54, and the stop-cooking or switch opening pin 53 is carried by the front disk 55. Referring to Figure 4, the rear disk 54 is formed with a relatively long arcuate slot 56 therein, and the tripping pin 53 which is carried by the front disk projects rearwardly through this slot 56 so that by rotating either disk relatively to the other the angular distance between the two tripping pins can be adjusted as desired, and the angular positions of the tripping pins around the clock dial can be adjusted as desired. These two indicator disks have gear teeth around their peripheries, and the front disk 55 is adapted to be rotated by manual rotation of a right hand adjusting knob 58, and the rear indicator disk 54 is adapted to be adjusted by rotation of a left hand adjusting knob 59. These two adjusting knobs are mounted on adjusting shafts 6| and 62 respectively, which carry spur pinions 63 and 64, the pinion 53 meshing with the front indicator disk 55 and the pinion 64 meshing with the rear indicator disk 54. The pinions 63 and 64 are preferably of the shrouded type comprising front and rear flanges with the spur teeth disposed therebetween, these shrouding flanges maintaining each pinion exactly in the plane of its respective indicator disk, or possibly causing the indicator disk to flex slightly in its rotative movement into mesh with its respective pinion, these indicator disks being relatively thin and hence being capable of flexing freely. A friction drag is imposed upon each of the pinions B3 and 64 by identical friction washers 66 which are pressed against the back sides of the pinions by compression springs 61. Each friction drag washer has a splined connection with the front end of a nonrotating sleeve 68 which has its rear end staked or otherwise rigidly fastened in the frame plate 32. The splined mounting of the drag washer on the sleeve 68 permits the drag washer to slide axially toward its respective spur pinion 63 or 64, but prevents the drag washer from rotating. This friction drag imposed upon the pinions 63 and 64 must be sufficient to hold the tripping pins 52 and 53 in any of their set positions, so as to prevent either of these pins being picked up and dragged along by the rotating actuating member 5| which rotates continuously with the time wheel 4|. The adjusting shafts 6| and 62 have bearing support in the frame plate 32 and sleeves 6B, and may also have bearing support in aligned holes in the housings l5 and I6. A U-shaped detent washer as is forced into an annular groove in the lower end of eaehshaft 6| and 62 on the back side of frame plate 32 for holding the assembly in place. Referring to Figure 3, the two indicator disks or dials 54 and 55 are loosely assembled over the hour hand sleeve 26, and are maintained in spaced relation on this sleeve by an intervening spacing washer 1| The outer dial 55 abuts a washer T2 under the hub of the hour hand 2|, and the rear dial 54 is held against shifting inwardly along the sleeve 26 by a plurality of angularly spaced supporting pins 13 which have their base portions anchored in the supporting plate 32. As shown in Figure 5, these pins project forwardly just beyond the periphery of the continuously driven time wheel 4|, whereby the tip ends of the pins can bear against the back side of the indicator disk 54, as shown in Figure 2. This supporting function of the pins 53 is also assisted by a bracket 14 (Figure 3) which is secured to the frame plate 32 and has an inward extension which bears against the under side of the indicator dial 54.

Referring now to the cooking indicia which is marked on the indicator dials 54 and 55, it will be seen from Figure 4 that the front dial 55 carries a marking arrow or pointer 55 which is designated Stop Cooking. Rotation of the right hand manually actuated knob 58 rotates this front dial 55 to place the Stop Cooking pointer 15 in registration with any desired time numeral 23 on the clock dial. For example, in Figure 1 this front indicator dial has been adjusted through the manual knob 58 so as to place the Stop Cooking pointer 15 in registration with the 6:00 oclock marking of the clock dial. It will be understood that this setting which has thus been given to the dial 55 has placed the second tripping pin 53 at a predetermined angular position (Figure n which will cause the electrical switch to be opened at 6:60 oclock. This front dial 55 is also provided with an arcuate slot or sight window I! which is preferably located just inside of the Stop Cooking marker 75. This slot TT is provided along its inner margin with a central marking pointer 18, and the slot and pointer have associated therewith the indicia Cooking Hours. The Cooking Hours pointer l6 isadapted to register with a series of dial numerals E9 and associated dial markings which are printed on the rear dial plate 54 so as to appear in the sight window Ti. Rotation of the left hand manual knob 55 rotates this back dial plate 54 for presenting any one of the Cooking Hour numerals 16 in registration with the marking pointer 18 for setting up a cooking interval of predetermined duration on the automatic timer. It will be noted that any such setting given the rear dial disk 54 places the first tripping pin 52 at a predetermined angular point around the clock dial, whereby to cause tripping of the electric switch at such point as to insure crevasse? that: there i will be a' cooking" interval of the de'-- sired duration.

Referring now to the-detailed construction andv to=open the electric switch, it will*be seen from Figure- 5 that the actuating. member 5| has a pawl nose 8| associated therewith in such position as to engage the tripping pins 52 and 53 during'the continuous rotation of the timetwheel 4|. or-lever 82 which is pivotally mounted upon the actuating member 5 I in. such manne that if the radial forward edge of'the nose 8| engages one of. the tripping pins52i or 53 inthe normal operation of the device, the dog is operative to oscillate the actuating member 5|, but if thereverse slope of the nose 8| should encounter one thetripping pins in any resetting of the clock or. in any angular setting of the tripping pins 52 and 53, the dog 82 can oscillate inwardly without compelling concurrent motion of the actuating member 83. passes through the dog 82 andthrough the actuating member 5| and has its other end-riveted over on, theback side of the time driven wheel 4|. As shown inFigure 10, the dog 82 is provided with a hole 84 of larger diameter than the shank of the rivet 8-3 so as to permit thedog to oscillate inwardly relatively to the rivet 83 if contact should be established between the nose 8| and tripping pins 52, 53in the reverse direction. This pivotal freedom of the dog 82 relac'ively to the actuating member 5| occurs around a pivot center86 which can be in the form of a pivot pin extending through the members 82 and 5|, or it can be in the form of a, lug punched inwardlyfrom the dog Bland having pivotal mounting within an aperture formed in the actuating member 5|. The dog 82 is normally held in its outwardly projected position shown by a compression spring 89 which is confined between a tongue 9| projecting from the dog 82 and a tongue 92 projecting from the member 5|. The above described assembly consisting of the two parts 5| and B2 is normally held in the inwardly retracted position shown in Figure 5 by a tension spring 93 which-has one end engaging over a hook 9'4 projecting from member 5| and which has its other end hooked over a lug 95 punched forwardly from the time driven wheel4 I. Spring 93 may be set down into a slot 96 punchedout of the time driven wheel 4|, so as to make the assemblymore compact in an axial dimension.

The actuating member 5| is adapted to function as a hammer element for striking an impact blow against a pawl actuating arm 91. Said arm9'I is adapted to oscillate the pawl 49, the arm andthe pawl being fastened together by a connecting pin 98 which has its upper end stakedto the arm 91 above the time wheel 4| and which has its lower end staked to the pawl 49 below the time wheel 4|. A tension spring 99 has one end hooked over a hook arm IIlI projecting from the actuating arm 91, and has its other end hooked to a lug 102 punched upwardly from the time wheel 4|, this spring 99 being set into a recess" I03 formedin the time wheel. In the normal position of the parts illustrated in Figure 5, the hammer end 5| of the hammer mem- "ber 5 I 'is normally held pressed against the striker nose 49 of the pawl 49 is held out of engage- The' nose 8| project's integrally froma dog A headed pivot stud or rivet ment with the teeth of theiratchetlwheel 4e.v In:

such position of the partsrthe'springt99 is main tained in a shiftedtposition'to one side of the line of dead center alignment extending betweent shaft 98. and hook I92, thisspring 991 however,"v tending constantly to oscillate the arm'B'I and pawl;

49 in a clockwise: directionto thexp'oint wherethe:v spring 99 will be in'such line of deadcenteraline'tm'ent, asshown in Figures 7 and 8'; From the foregoing it will be: seen. that when the nosei8| of the hammer member 5| engages one of the tripping pins 52 or 53 it causes the hammer-:mem her to oscillate in: a counterclockwise; direction. around the axis of the pivot stud 83" whilethe': hammer member 5| is still moving bodily with the time driven wheel 4| in the clockwise; di-' rection indicated by the arrow in Figure 5. This outward swinging or cooking movement. of .thET hammer. element 5| withdraws the impact end: 5| of the hammer from the impact nose 91'- of the; pawl actuating. arm 91, thereby permitting the pawl actuating arm and the pawl 49 to swing in a clockwisedirection around the pivot 98for moving the nose 49' of the pawl into the teethof the ratchet wheel 48. This clockwise rotation of the pawl 49 around the axis of the pivot 98 occurs concurrently with the clockwise rotation of the entire assembly relatively to the ratchet. wheel 48, so that the nose 49' of-the pawl is fed. gradually into one of the toothspaces and continues to remain in that tooth space momentarilywhile the pawl 49 continues to oscillate around. the pivot 98 relatively to'the time wheel 4|. In consequence thereof, the pawl nose 49' arrives in a relative position with regard to the ratchet wheel 48 which is spaced rearwardly theequiv-- alent of one or more-tooth spaces, 1. e..the pawl nose remains in the tooth space thatit originally entered, but the nose is allowed tooscillate backwardly while its pivot axis 98 moves forwardly, this relative rearward movement of the pawl nose continuing unti1 the spring 99 arrives in' dead center alinement between the pin 98-and the hook I92, as shown in Figure 7. At this time the ham-- mer element 5| is substantially in itsretracted position, and as soon as the nose 8| snapsofi the edge of the tripping pin 52 or 53 the hammer element is swung inwardly with a quick. blow under the action of the tension spring 93, this-blow being imparted to the pawl arm 91 and quickly oscillating the pawl 49 for imparting a quick oscillatory movement to the ratchet wheel 48; This oscillatory movement may only be through a distance corresponding to one or two'of the ratchet teeth of said wheel, enough to enable the nose 49 of the pawl 49 to swing clear of the teeth of theratchet w-heel. Thisbrief actuation of the ratchet wheel is. utilized to control the movement of the electrical switch from itsopen circuit position to its closed circuit position, and thence to its open circuit position, in the following manner.

Referring to Figure'fi, it willbe seenthat the ratchet wheel hasa clip or bracket: arm I98 riveted to its back side, this arm being spaced rearwardly from the plane of the teeth of the ratchet wheel so as not to interfere with the motion of the pawl 49 into and out of engagement with the ratchet wheel at any point around its circumference. Projecting rearwardl'y from the bracket arm IOGis a stop pin or stud I98 which is adapted to cooperate with a multiple stop plate I09. said plate I99 is secured to a switch actuating shaft III around the axis of which the plate I89 swings, this platebeing formedwith'a relatively long arcuate slot II2 having angularly disposed stop shoulders I I 3 and I I4 at spaced points along the length of the slot. The time controlled stop pin E08 comprises a square shank portion which extends through the slot H2 in position to cooperate withthe shoulders IIS and H4. The rear end of the pin I08 is provided with an annular groove in which is hooked one end of a tension spring I IS, the opposite end of this spring being hooked to a lug H9 punched backwardly from the frame plate 32. As shown in Figure 1.1, an opening I2I is punched out in the plate 32 so as to provide a stop tongue of metal :22 against which the square shank of the stop pin IE8 is adapted to strike for limiting the counterclockwise rotative movement of this stop pin under the action of the spring H8. When the stop shoulder II3 of the stop plate IE9 is bearing against the pin I08 (Figure '7) the stop pin can be tripped from this shoulder I3 by the above described action of the pawl 49 imparting a quick clockwise throw to the ratchet wheel 48, such causing the pin N38 to swing downwardly and to the left for freeing the stop shoulder II3. Similarly, when the second stop shoulder H4 is bearing against the stop pin I98 (Figure 8) the stop pin can be released from said stop shoulder by the action of the pawl 49 imparting a momentary oscillatory throw to the ratchet wheel 48 in a clockwise direction for swinging the stop pin I08 downwardly and to the left clear of the shoulder I Id.

The multiple stop plate I09 is spring impelled in aclockwise direction by a helical torsion spring I24 which is coiled about the shaft llI, having its rear end hooked under a lug I25 punched from plate I99 and having its front end hooked to the bearing bracket I4. As shown in Figure 3, the upper portion of the switch actuating shaft III has bearing support in the bearing bracket I4, and the lower or rear portion of this shaft has bearing support in a bearing bushing I21 anchored in the insulating base plate I23 at the electrical switch. Secured to the front end of the shaft III is the hub of a manually actuated lever Iti through which the apparatus is adapted to be manually set, either in its automatic position subject to automatic control, or in its nor mal switchmn position where it is not subject to automatic control, and with the switch contacts closed. This lever l3l projects outwardly through a slot I32 in the side wall of the supplemental housing I 6,. and the lever may be provided with a thumb piece, knob or the like. Figures and 6 illustrate the multiple stop plate we in this normal switch-on position Where the device is not subject to automatic control and where the switch contacts are closed. The multiple stop plate we is moved into this position by exerting an upward counterclockwise force against the manually actuated lever l3l for swinging the plate I99 downwardly and toward the right in opposition to the action of the spring I24, this spring being under tension at all times. The plate I539 is frictionally held in this normal on position by the action of a resilient friction finger I 34 under which the lower edge of the plate I39 is adapted to be forced when the plate reaches this lowermost position. As best shown in Figure 2, the leading edge of this friction arm l3 has an upwardly sloped lip and a downwardly 19 'j passes the right hand adjusting shaft 6| which adjusts the stop cooking dial 55. The compression spring 6'! surrounding this shaft reacts rearwardly against the base clip I36. The stamping is formed with rocker extensions l 31 at opposite sides of the stamping, which bear against the plate 32 at such points relatively to the line of action of the spring 6? that the detent finger I34 has a spring pressed up and down rocking action as it snaps into and out of the detent slot I35. A locking tongue 38 projects rearwardly from the stamping and extends into an aperture in the frame plate 32 for holding the stamping against rotative movement around the axis of the shaft 6i. As will be hereinafter described, when the plate Hi8 is in this normal switch-on position the contacts of the electrical switch are closed so that the circuit is completed through the automatic timer, thereby placing the control of the oven under a manual switch which the housewife can turn on and off as desired. This manual control switch is shown in the aforemention prior Patents 2,302,625 and 2,301,942. When the automatic timer is to be placed under automatic control, the housewife sets up the desired time settings by appropriate rotation of the knobs 53 and 59 to predetermine the length of the cooking operation, and to predetermine the stop cooking time. Thereupon, she swings the manual lever l3l to release the multiple stop plate MS from its friction grip under the friction finger I34, this action bringing the stop shoulder II3 up against the time controlled stop pin I98 (see Figure 7). When the automatic actuation of the ratchet wheel 48 occurs, as previously described, the resultant downward movement of the stop pin Ice frees the shoulder II3 so that the stop plate 339 can quickly swing through its next step of movement under the action of the spring I24 for bringing the next stop shoulder I E 4 up against the pin I98. It will be noted that the wide portion lIZa of the slot i I2 is joined by a sloping cam surface ll2b with the narrow portion IIZc of the slot. When the stop pin I08 swings downwardly within the wide portion IIZa so as to free the shoulder H3, the resulting rotation of the plate Hi9 brings the cam slope I I2?) up against the stop pin for camming the pin backwardly into the narrow portion II2c of the slot. When the stop pin is within this narrow portion it is in position to be engaged by the second stop shoulder Il i. The second tripping movement of the stop pin I08 in a downward direction enables this pin to pass out through the tapered front end IiZd of the slot, thereby freeing the second shoulder H4. When this second shoulder H4 is freed, the multiple stop plate IIIB immediately swings through the last step of its clockwise rotation under the torsion of the spring I24. This last movement of the plate IDS opens the electrical switch and terminates the cooking operation. In restoring the plate I539 to its set position by counterclockwise rotation exerted against the resetting lever I 3|, the tapered throat li2d guides the stop pin lei] into the slot H2.

The electrical switch is indicated in its entirety at I il in Figure 9, the several parts of this switch being assembled upon an insulating base I28 which is secured to and spaced rearwardly from the frame plate 32 by a plurality of spacing posts I52. Mounted on the lower portion of the shaft I l i to rotate therewith is a switch actuating cam Iiil having four switch actuating posi tions formed in its periphery viz. a cam valley I54 for closing the switch, a cam hump I55 for opening the switch, a cam valley I46 for closing the switch and a cam hump M! for opening the switch. Cooperating with :the cam is a "cam follower I48 having a forwardly extending finger I439 which rides directly on the periphery of the cam for responding to the humps and valleys. This cam follower I48 may be composed of metal, and-the inner end thereof is riveted or otherwise securedto a switch actuating plate I I composed of insulating material. In the step by step rotative movement of the earn, the follower Z48 shifts toand'fro carrying the insulating plate I5I with it. The follower I48 is guided for this reciprocatory movement by providing it with an elongatedslot I52 which engages over a reduced shank portion at the lower end of the shaft III, the sliding movement of the slot along this shank portionrconstituting aguide'for thecam follower. If desired, the insulating plate I5I may be provided with a. slot I54 for increasing the electrical creepage distance between contact springs I51, I51. The .plate .5I is formed with actuating shoulders I56 in its opposite edges adapted to engage the tip extremities of two resilient spring blades I51, I51. These spring blades have their opposite ends anchored in load terminal posts I58, I58 anchored to the insulating base plate I28. .The free ends of the spring blades carry movable contacts I59, I59 which are adapted to engage'with cooperating stationary contacts IiiI, I8 I secured to stationary line terminal posts I02, I62, the latter being suitably anchored to the insulating base plate I28. The load terminal postsl58, I58 are formed with extensions which project through the insulating plate I28 and receive screws I63 for attaching conductors to the load terminal posts, and, likewise, the line terminal posts I62, I62 are formed with extensions which project through the insulating plate I28 for receiving screws I64 by which conductors are connected to the line terminal posts. The two pairs of switch contacts I59, ISI and I59, IIiI' are preferably connected one in each circuit conductor leading to the heating element of the oven or range, whereby both sides of: the circuit are opened and closed in controlling the energization of 'this heating element. It will be evident from the foregoingthat when the cam follower finger 91s engaging in either of the cam valleys I44 or I45 the T-shaped plate I5I occupies a retracted position which allows the switch contacts I59, ISI and I59, IGI to remain engaged, and when this follower finger I49 occupies a position on either one of the cam lobes I45 or I41 the T-shapecl plate I5I is caused to shift to the right for flexing the switch blades into positions which separate the movable contacts I59, I59 from the stationary contacts IGI, I6I. Figure '9 illustrates the switch in theposition it occupies when the multiple stop plate 1I09'is in its normal :on position shown in Figure 6. vAs this stop plate I09 moves successively into its second, third and fourth positions, with shoulder II3 against stop pin I08. then with shoulder II4 against stop'pin I08, and finally with the slot II2 clear of the stop pin I63, the cam I43 moves progressively to its second, third and fourth positions respectively, so as to cause the lobe I45, then the valley I46, and finally the lobe I41 to move under the cam follower I49, whereby the switch contacts are opened, closed and again opened by these successive movements of the multiple stop plate I09. The back of the timer housing I5 is closed by the back plate 40 which is secured to the rear end of the spacing posts I42.

Referring now to the operation of the auto matic timer, the timer normally stands in "the normal closed circuit position illustrated in Figures 5, 6 and 9 so that the energization of the heating element of the oven or range can :be turned on or off through the medium. of the conventional manual control switch (not shown) which is always provided for the manual control of said heating element. Atthis time, themanual lever or thumb piece I3I lies close to theside of the supplemental casing IS in approximately the angular relation shown in Figure 2. Assume now that it is desired to have the timer operate through an automatic cycle, say for startinga cooking operation whichis toend at 6:00 oclock and which is to be=of three hours duration, as mentioned above. For the performance of this time cycle, the stop :cooking adjusting knob 58 is rotated so as to present the stop cooking pointer I5 at the 6:00 oclock marking on the clock dial, and the cooking hours adjusting knob 59 is rotated to set the numeral 3 of the dial 54 in registration with the cooking hours marker 18, both as indicated in Figures 1 and 4. Thereupon, the manual lever or thumb piece I3I is forced outwardly in a clockwise rotation from the side of the housing so as to free the multiple stop plate I09 from the friction detent finger I34, thereby swinging this plate into the set position illustrated in Figure 7, with the first stop shoulder I I3 abutting against the time controlled stop pinI08. In this position of the parts, the cam lobe I45 has moved into alignment with the cam follower finger I49 and has thereby opened the switch contacts. The setting operation is now completed, and the timer is in readiness to go through its automatic cycle at the prescribed times. This setting operation can, of course, be performed in the morning, noun or any hour in the afternoon, preceding the time t hen the cooking operation is to start. For example, the clock hands in Figure 1 illustrate that the set condition has been established in the timer at 6:15 oclock. In this set position, the cam I43 has its lobe I45 engaging under 'the finger I49 for holding the switch contacts separated. As the time approaches for starting the cooking operation, the continuously driven time whee 4I brings the tripping nose III of hammer member 5I into engagement with the first tripp-ng pin 52, as shown in Figure '7. This causes the hammer member 5| to oscillate outwardly in a back stroke, thereby enabling-the pawl arm 9; and pawl 49 to oscillate in a clockwise direction around the pin 98 for swinging the nose of'the pawl '48 into the teeth of the ratchet wheel 48. When the tripping nose 8I snaps off the edge of the tripping pin 52 the hammer element 5| swings inwardly and strikes a blow against the pawl arm 91 for quickly oscillating this armand the pawl 48 in a counterclockwise direction around the pivot pin 98. This imparts a short quick throw to the ratchet wheel-48, thereby oscillating the stop pin I08 downwardly out of contact with the stop shoulder II3. In consequence, the multiple stop plate I09 is freed for a quick one step advancement to the next position illustrated in Figure 8. This one step advancement of the stop plate, moves the cam valley I40 under the cam follower finger I49 for permitting the switch contacts to mov to closed circuit position. This automatically starts the cooking operation. When the stop pin I08 was caused :toswing downwardly from the first stop shoulder ,I I3 .it'moved into the path Of. theta/m 13 slope ll2b of multiple stop plate me, which cam slope moved the stop pin back into the narrow part IIZc of the slot in position to be struck by the second stop shoulder 4. This is the position of the stop pin and multiple stopplate shown in Figure 8, corresponding to the closed circuit position of the electrical switch Mi. The cooking operation then proceeds for substantially three hours, and as the time approaches for stopping th cooking operation the tripping shoulder 8| comes into contact with the second tripping pin 53, as shown in Figure 8. This brings about a repeat performance of swinging the hammer element El outwardly in a back stroke, thereby permitting th pa'i'l arm 9'! and pawl 45 to oscillate clockwise for swinging the nose of the pawl 49 into the teeth of the ratchet wheel 48. When the tripping nose BI snaps on the second tripping pin 53, the hammer element EI swings inwardly and strikes the pawl arm 9i, thereby imparting a uic". oscillatory motion to the ratchet wheel 68 through the pawl 48. This short throw of the ratchet wheel 43 swings the stop pin m8 out of engagement with the second stop shoulder H4 on stop plate I39 permitting this stop plate to swing through the final step of its clockwise motion un-ier the action of the spring I24. This final step brings the lobe I41 of the cam Hi3 under the cam follo.,er finger I49 for moving the switch contacts to open circuit position. The cooking operation has now been interrupted, and the cycle of the timer has been completed. Before attempting to have the automatic timer go through another automatic cycle, or before attempting to place the heating element under manual control, the housewife should restore the automatic timer to its normal position by swinging the setting lever or thumb piece I3I in a counterclockwise direction, whereby to swing the multiple stop plate I39 back to th normal position illustrated in Figure 6, in which position it is held by the friction detcnt finger I34, and in which position the switch contacts are closed. If the heating element is not to be energized at this time, the circuit is opened at the conventional manual control switch.

In Figures 13 and 14 we have illustrated a modified construction in which momentary clutching engagement is established between the time driven wheel 4| and the ratchet wheel 48 by a simplified form of pawl mechanism which does not utilize any actuating member for striking an impact blow against the pawl. In this modified construction, the pawl which effects th clutching engagement is designated 49a, and is pivotally mounted on the time driven wheel 41 by a headed pivot pin I'II which is anchored to the wheel 4i and which passes through a slot I12 in the pawl, this slot permitting a limited endwise shifting movement of the pawl relatively to the time driven wheel in addition to a pivotal movement. Th actuating end of the pawl is bent rearwardly and thence forwardly at 5% to pass back through a slot I14 punched out of the wheel 4I, so as to dispose the nose 490 of the pawl div rectly in the plane of the ratchet teeth on ratchet wheel 48 which lies directly back of time wheel 4i. Normally, the nose 430 is held out of engagement with the ratchet teeth 43' by th action of a spring I75 which is hooked to the pawl at ['55 and to the time wheel at ITI, this spring normally holding the offset portion 49b of the pawl pressed outwardly against the outer margin of the slot H4. The opposite end of the pawl has .a. tripping flange ITB bent forwardly from the plane of the pawl, this flange having a high point IIBa and sloping shoulders I181), I180 leading up to the front and rear ends of the high point mm. This tripping surface I'I8a is adapted to coact with the two tripping pins 52 and 53, much in the same manner that the nose 8| of the previously described embodiment coacted with these tripping pins.

Referring now to the operation of this modifled embodiment, Figure 13 shows the normal position of the pawl 49a on the time wheel 4|, with the tripping surface II8a of the pawl approaching the set position of the first tripping pin 52. At this time, the timer is in the set position with the stop shoulder H3 of the multiple stop plate bearing against the stop pin I08, this corresponding to the switch open position. Figure 14 illustrates the pawl 49a in the act of performing a clutching operation between the time wheel 4i and the ratchet wheel for the purpose of tripping the stop pin I08 free of the shoulder I I3 for permitting the multiple stop plate I09 to actuate the electric switch to its closed position. This tripping operation has been brought about by the camming action between the tripping pin 52 and the tripping surface II8a, causing the paw1 nose 490 to swing into the teeth of the ratchet wheel for clutching the ratchet wheel to the time driven wheel for a short interval, sufficient to swing the stop pin Hi8 clear of the stop shoulder H3, whereupon the multiple stop plate swing to its next position and the switch is moved to its closed position. When the tripping surfac II8a of the pawl reaches the set position of the next tripping pin 53, the same operation of momentarily clutching the ratchet wheel 48 to the time driven wheel 4! is repeated, the resulting oscillatory movement of the ratchet wheel releasing the stop pin I93 from thesecond stop shoulder H4 and opening the switch to stop the cooking operation. In this modified embodiment, the reverse slope I180 on the pawl 49a, accommodates any reverse movement of the time driven wheel in manual setting operations of the clock hands. It will be understood that a tension spring H8 is connected to the stop post I03 to normally urge this post and the ratchet wheel in a counterclockwise direction. The slot I2 I in the plate 32 permits the post to extend through the plate for connection to the spring. In this construction, the multiple stop plate I119 is formed with the stop shoulders H3 and I I4 formed in an arcuate outer edge, without any arcuate slot H2 or cam surface I IZb.

Figures 15 to 18 illustrate the improved mounting of the knobs 45, 58 and 59 on their respective shafts 25, 6! and 62, and Figures 19 to 21 illustrate the improved mounting of the manually actuated lever I3! on the switch actuating shaft I i I, these two mountings being substantially the same in construction and operation. Figures 15 to 18 illustrate the shaft 25 as typical of the three setting shafts 25, 6! and 62, and also illustrate the knob as typical of the three manually actuated setting knobs 45, 58 and 59. The shaft is slitted down from the end, preferably by a saw, to form a longitudinal slot I82 which divides the end ofthe shaft into two tongues I83 and HM of sufficient length so that the outer portions of these tongues can b sprung towards each other resiliently as the knob is forced down over the shaft. The right hand tongue I 84 is cut off below the end of the left hand tongue I83, so as to form a stepped offset in the end of the shaft, this stepped offset exposing the transverse fiat inner surfac I32 extending down along tongue I913 move-ass #and defining one side 'of the saw rslot $82. This transvers fiat inner surface I82 functions :as a torque transmitting surface for l the shaft. The slot 182 is preferably .locatedslightly Iothe right of the center of the shaft so that 'thei'left hand tongue I83 will have greater sectional thickness for torque transmitting purposes. The upper end of the longer torque I83 has its edge 'Lbeveled or chamfered as indicated at I86 to facilitate forcingthe knob down :over the end of theshaft.

The knob 45 may be composed of a plastic material-or of metal, and may have any 'outer'contour 'for gripping purposes, such as 'a transverse raised rib 'I88, or a knurled flange or polygonal head, whichever isrpre'ferred. A cylindrical socket or bore I89 in this knob has atight force fit down over the slotted end of the shaft, this fit being sufficiently tight so that as the 'knob is manually "forced down over the shaft the two tongue portions I83 and I84 will be sprung to- -Wards each other. :In this manner, a friction grip can be obtained which will insure that "the knob will never become loosened accidentally, but which will stillenable the knob'to be released manually by the exertion ofa substantial manual effort. The upper end of the bore I89 has astep- 'ped offset I92 'of the same proportions as the stepped offset in the end-of the shaft, the stepped onset in the bore defining a transverse torque transmitting surface I92 which is adapted to match with the transverse torqu transmitting surface I82 on the shaft. Thus, these two torque transmitting "surfaces are adapted to transmit all rotative forces from the knob-to the shaft, which avoids'the possibility of these'torque forces loosening the friction grip caused by the resiliency of the two tongues I83 andll84.

In the construction'shown inFigures 19to 21 the switch actuating shaft III .has identically the sameslotted end'to form the tongues I83 and I84. 'The manually actuated lever I3I is in the form of a metallic plate or stamping which has a D-shaped opening I94 punched out to receive theend of the'longer tongue I83. The flat side I94 of this D-shaped opening functions as a torque transmitting surfacefor contactingwith the torque transmitting surface I82 of the tongue I83. Welded .to the under side of the lever isa-bushing I95, the bore I96 of which has a tight force fit down over the tongues I83 and I94 in the same relation as the bore I89 of .knob 45. Ifdesired, the flanged upper end'of the bushing may be provided with a raised rib I91 to facilitate making anaccurate-weld between the bushing and the lever. In this construction, the D-shaped opening I94 in thelever constitutes the stepped offset in the socket for receiving the stepped offset of the shaft.

Having illustrated and described what we regard to be the preferred embodiments of our invention, we wish to point out that such are merely exemplary and that numerous modifications and rearrangements may be made therein without departing from the essence of the invention.

We claim:

1. In switch apparatus, the combination of a time driven wheel,'a toothed wheel disposed sub- '1?6 ferent times, and switch means responsive to intermittent movementof said toothed wheel.

2. In switch apparatus, the combination of .a continuously rotating wheel, means for driving said wheel ata timed rate, a normally stationary wheel disposed substantially concentrically of said continuously rotating wheel, pawl means carried by said continuously rotating wheel .for imparting movement to saidnormally stationary wheel, settable means for causing actuation of said pawl means at a predetermined time, and switch means responsive ,to movement of said normally stationary wheel.

3. In switch apparatus, the combination of .a time driven wheel and a toothed wheel concentrically disposed, pawl means carried by saidtime driven wheel for imparting movement to said toothed wheel, means coacting with said pawl means for causing the latter to operate .atamredeterminedtime, and switch meansresponsive to movement of said toothed wheel.

4. In a time switch, the combination of a time driven wheel adapted to make onerevolutionin a twelve hour period, pawlmeanscarried by said time driven wheel, a ratchet wheel .ico'ncentric of said time driven wheel, means for causing said pawl means to impart movement to said .ratchet wheel at a predetermined time in said twelve hour period, andan electric switch responding to said ratchet wheel.

5. In a time switch, the combinatlonof a time driven wheel adapted to make one revolutioniin a twelve hour period, pawl-means carried byssaid time driven wheel, a ratchet wheelconcentric of said time driven wheel, means for causing said pawl means to impart movementto saidratchet wheel at a predetermined time in .said ltwelve hour period, stop means actuatedby said ratchet wheel, a multiple stop plate controlled by said stop means, and an electric switch responding to said stop plate.

6. In a time switch, the combination of a time driven wheel adapted to make one revolution in a twelve hour period, pawl means carried-by said time driven wheel, a ratchet wheel concentric of said time driven wheel, means for causing said pawl means to impart movementto'said ratchet wheel at a predetermined time in said twelve hour periodpa stop pin actuated bysaid-ratchet wheel, a pivotally swinging multiple stop plate having an arcuate slot therein,stop shoulders and encam surface "formed in-said slot for coacting with said stop pin, spring means for impelling said step plate in one direction under the com trol of said stop pin, and electric switch means controlled by said stop plate.

7. In an electric timer for cooking ranges and the like, the combination of a controldevice for the range, 'a continuously driven time wheel adapted to rotateat'a predetermined timed rate, a driven wheel disposed substantially concentrically of said time wheel, clutching means for effecting brief clutching engagement between said time wheel and said driven wheel for transmitting motion to said driven wheel'of limited duration, settable means for causingsaid clutching means to act at different preselected times, and means responsive to the brief rotation'of said driven wheel for governing said control :device.

8. Intiming apparatus for governing the timed operation of an electric switch,the combination .wheel associated with said time wheel, clutching means for efiecting clutching engagement between said time wheel and said driven wheel for transmitting motion to said driven wheel of limited duration, an adjustable member for causing said clutching means to act at different preselected times, said adjustable member comprising pointer means cooperating with the numerals on said clock dial for indicating the preselected time of operation, and means responsive to motion of said driven wheel for governing said electric switch.

9. In timing apparatus for governing the timed operation of a control device having automatic cyclical movement between on and off positions, the combination of clock mechanism comprising a clock dial, a continuously driven time wheel adapted to have a predetermined degree of rotation in each twelve hour period, a driven wheel disposed substantially concentrically of said time wheel, means responsive to brief rotational motion of said driven wheel for actuating said control device, motion transmitting means carried by said time wheel and operative to transmit brief rotational motion to said driven wheel for each automatic movement of said control device sition, and pointer means on one of said adjustable members cooperating with the numerals on said clock dial.

19. In timing apparatus for governing the timed operation of a control device, the combination of a continuously rotating time wheel, a driven wheel associated therewith, motion transmitting means carried by said time wheel and operative to transmit brief rotational motion to said driven wheel, settable means for causing said motion transmitting means to act at different preselected times, stop means actuated by said brief rotational motion of said driven wheel, and a spring impelled multiple stop plate controlled by said stop means and governing said control device.

11. In a time switch, the combination of a continuously rotating time wheel adapted to rotate at a preedtermined timed rate, a driven wheel mounted concentrically of said time wheel, motion transmitting pawl means carried by said time wheel and operative to effect brief clutching engagement between said time wheel and said driven wheel for transmitting brief rotational motion of said driven wheel, first and second tripping pins disposable at different points around said time wheel for tripping said motion transmitting pawl means into clutching position, first and second manual adjusting means for adjusting said first and second tripping pins to different positions around said time wheel, a, stop pin actuated in one direction by each brief rotational motion of said driven wheel, spring means urging said driven wheel and stop pin in the other direction, a spring impelled stop plate having a plurality of stop shoulders thereon adapted to cooperate with said stop pin whereby motion of said stop pin successively releases said shoulders, and electric switch mechanism responsive to motion of said step plate.

12. In timing apparatus for securing the timed operation of an electric switch or other control device, the combination of a rotatable control member operatively arranged to govern said electric switch, time responsive mechanism for causing automatic rotation of said control member, said time responsive mechanism comprising a continuously rotating time wheel, a driven wheel, and clutching means for effecting brief clutching engagement between said time wheel and said driven wheel for producing brief rotational motion of said driven wheel, stop means released by the brief rotational motion of said driven wheel for governing automatic rotation of said rotatable control member, manuall actuated adjusting means for adjusting the time of said clutching engagement and the time of such automatic rotation, said control member having a set position where it is under the automatic control of said tim responsive mechanism and also having a normal position where it is not under said automatic control, and manuall operated means for effecting the rotation of said control member from said set position to said normal position and from said normal position to said set position without disturbing the adjustment given said manually actuated adjusting means.

13. In a time switch of the class described, the combination of an electric switch, timing mechanism for controlling said switch, manually settable means for adjusting the time of operation of said timing mechanism, friction brake means for holding said manually settable means in its different settings, control mechanism comprising a control member responsive to said timing mechanism, biasing means tending to move said control member in one direction, friction detent means for holding said control member in a normal position against the action of said biasing means, and a spring serving to exert pressure on said friction brake means and on said friction detent means.

14. In a time switch of the class described, the combination of an electric switch, clock mechanism, automatic actuating mechanism responsive to said clock mechanism for causing automatic operation of said electric switch, manually settable means for adjusting the time of operation of said automatic actuating mechanism comprising an indicator disk having a toothed edge, a shroud gear meshing with said toothed edge to adjust said indicator disk, a shaft mounting said shroud gear, a knob for turning said shaft, a stationary slotted sleeve surrounding said shaft, a friction brake disk slidable along said sleeve but having splined connection with a slot in said sleeve to prevent rotation of said brake disk, and a coil spring surrounding said sleeve and pressing said disk into friction braking engagement with one side of said shroud gear.

15. In a time switch of the class described, the combination of a housing, a clock dial on said housing, clock mechanism within said housing including clock hands cooperating with said clock dial, an electric switch, automatic actuating mechanism within said housing responsive to said clock mechanism for causing automatic operation of said electric switch, manually actuated adjusting means for adjusting the time of such automatic operation, an electric motor unit in said housing for driving said clock mechanism, said electric motor unit comprising an electric motor, a speed reducing gear housing secured to said motor, a power take-off shaft having one end projecting from one side of said gear 19 housing and its other end projecting from the other side of said gear housing, a gear on one end of said shaft operatively connected to drive the hour hand of said clock mechanism, and a gear on the other end of said shaft operatively connected to drive the minute hand of said clock mechanism.

16. In a time switch, the combination of a continuously driven time wheel, a normally stationary driven wheel disposed substantially concentrically of said time wheel, motion transmitting means carried by said time wheel operative to transmit brief rotary motion from said time wheel to said driven wheel, switch means, responsive to said brief rotary motion of said driven wheel for causing said switch means to move between open and closed positions, manually adjustable switch closing means operative to cause actuation of said motion transmitting means at a desired time for transmitting brief rotary motion to said driven wheel for closing said switch and then interrupting said rotary motion of said driven wheel while said switch means remains closed, and manually adjustable switch opening means operative to cause actuation of said same motion transmitting means at a desired time for transmitting brief rotary motion to said same driven wheel for opening said switch and then interrupting said rotary motion of said driven wheel while said switch remains open.

17. In a time switch, the combination of a continuously'driven time wheel, a normally stationary driven wheel; motion transmitting means ,operative'to transmit brief rotary motion from positions, manually adjustable switch closing means operative to cause actuation of said motion transmitting means at a desired time for transmitting'brief rotary motion to said driven wheel for closing said switch'and then interrupting said rotary motion of said driven wheel while said switch remains closed, and manually adjustsagas-'8 able switch opening means operative to cause actuation of said motion transmitting means at a desired time for transmittingbrief rotary motion to said driven wheel for opening said switch and then interrupting said rotary motion of said driven wheel while said switch remains open.

V 18. In time control apparatus of the class described, the combination of a continuously driven time wheel, a normally stationary driven wheel, motion transmitting means operative to transmit brief rotary motion from said time wheel to said driven wheel, a control device having automatic cyclical movement between open andclosed positions, means responsive to said brief rotary motion of said wheel for causing said control device to move between said open and closed positions, manually adjustable closing means operative to cause actuation of said motion transmitting means at a desired'time for transmitting brief rotary motion to said driven wheel for closing said control device and then interrupting said rotary motion of said driven wheel while said control device remains closed, and manually adjustable opening means operative to cause actuation of said motion transmitting means at a desired time for transmitting brief rotary motion to said driven wheel for opening said control device and then interrupting said rotary motion of said driven wheel while said control device remains open.

WILLIAM P. GALLAGHER. CARL WEBER.

References Cited 'in the "file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,680,975 Francis Aug. 14, 1928 1,748,298 May Feb. 25, 1930 1,951,028 .Lux Mar. 13,1934 2,067,976 Mueller Jan. 19, 1937 2,227,856 Hansch et a1. Jan. 7, 1941 2,301,942 Gallagher Nov. 17, 1942 2,302,625 Gallagher Nov. 17, 1942 2,310,527 Hutt Feb. 9,1943 

